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It looks like your browser needs updating. For the best experience on Quizlet, please update your browser. Learn More. A hypothesis is a prediction that can be tested. A theory has been tested several times, by scientists, with the same results and date. Define a. Independent Variable b. Dependent Variable c. Control a. What is being tested b. Variable being measured c. Constant List the characteristics of living organisms. Made of cells Can reproduce Define the symbiotic relationships. a. Predation b. Parasitism c. Commensalism d. Mutualism a. One animal captures and feeds on another animal b. One species benefits, one is harmed c. One species benefits, one is unaffected d. Both species benefit from the relationship Describe what an arrow means in a food chain. The direction in which the food chain goes How is a carrying capacity of an ecosystem affected. Growth stops The monomer of carbohydrates are: Monosaccharides Which macromolecule is used for long-term energy storage, insulated the body and cushions organs. Lipids This macromolecule contains the instructions for making proteins and the genetic information. Nucleic Acids Enzymes are made from which macromolecule. Proteins Cell wall in plants is made from which macromolecule. Cellulose When we did the Food nutrients Lab, Lugol's Iodine was used to indicate which substance. Starch - it turns blue Draw and label the enzyme-substrate complex. What happens if enzymes are exposed to extreme temperatures. Stop working Describe how enzymes work. They speed up reactions Where does the substrate bind. To the active site on the enzyme Define denature. Unfold What is a cell. The smallest function unit Who was the first person to describe cells. And what did he observe. Prokaryotic - simple, single-celled organisms Eukaryotic - complex, multicelled organisms Describe what each of the organelles do in a cell. a. Ribosomes b. Chloroplasts c. Golgi Apparatus d. Lysosomes e. Mitochondria f. Nucleus g. Vacuole a.
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produces proteins (attaches amino acids together) b. does photosynthesis c. packages proteins into vesicles to leave the cell d. holds enzymes to breakdown materials e. produces energy (ATP) f. holds DNA, control center g. stores materials in cell Identify the difference between a plant cell and an animal cell. Plant cells have chloroplasts, central vacuole, and cell wall. Animal cells have centriols. Define Diffusion The movement of molecules from a high concentration to a low concentration. Identify what happens in osmosis. The movement of water into a higher concentration to balance the concentration on both sides. Describe the structure of the cell membrane. Consists of phospholid bilayer and proteins In your own words what does the term homeostasis mean. Constant state How does the structure of the cell membrane help maintain homeostasis. It regulates what goes into the cell. Does passive transport require energy to move a substance across the cell membrane. Plants converting sunlight into energy and releasing oxygen (O2). Where does photosynthesis occur. Chloroplasts Identify what happens during the light-dependent reaction. Uses light energy to produce ATP and NADPH Describe where and what occurs during the light-independent reaction. Converts carbon dioxide (CO2) and other compounds into glucose. Occurs in stroma. How is the cellular respiration equation compared to the photosynthesis equation. It is reversed. Name the 3 parts of cellular respiration and where they occur a. Glycolysis b. Krebs Cycle c. ETC What is created during Krebs cycle that is so important for the electron transport chain. NADH is produced How many ATP are created during cellular respiration? 36 Identify the 2 types of Nucleic Acids. DNA and RNA A nucleotide is made up of what three parts: Sugar, phosphate, and nitrogenous base DNA was discovered by whom. And who was actually given the Nobel Prize for it. Rosalind Franklin List the 4 nitrogenous bases and which ones pair together.
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Every new cell has to have the same genetic information. Describe what happens during Transcription of Protein Synthesis.Ribosomes read mRNA.List in order all the parts of the Cell Cycle. Interphase, Mitosis, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis During which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes line up in the center of the cell. Metaphase During which phase of mitosis does the nuclear membrane disappear and the chromosomes start to condense and become visible. Prophase Name the phase that the sister chromatids are being pulled apart toward the opposite poles. Forms 2 new cells In each of your cells how much of the DNA is the same. Allows for genetic variety Which phase of Meiosis do pairs of homologous chromosomes move to equator. Metaphase Identify the phase in which nuclear membrane reforms, cytoplasm divides, and 4 daughter cells are formed. Telophase Define the following terms: a. Phenotype b. Genotype c. Homozygous d. Heterozygous e. Dominant f. Recessive a. Physical appearance b. Alleles uses c. Same alleles d. Different alleles e. Trait that is always seen f. Only seen is homozygous recessive Describe why Charles Darwin is important to biology. Evolution Explain why the Galapagos Islands were and important part of the development of Natural Selection and Evolution. The islands had a variety of animals on each island. Each slide has an animated timer with times ranging from 15-45 seconds. Here's the Biology Edition!!! 2 games based on topics can be used for midterm and final exam review or do both for more final exam review fun. PowerPoints are editable, so questions can be changed, replaced, or even swapped between the two games. To culminate the year of a junior course in Marine Biology, I developed this final exam for my students. Animations are used so that a topic will be shown on a slide, and then students will have a chance to think about the topic before the answer is shown.
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It is 167 slides, and a very beneficial study tool for students. This is a replica of my Biology Semester 1 Final Exam that I have in print form. Here's the Biology Edition!!! Game 1 based on the topics: cell organelles, Characteristics of life, Biochemistry, Inheritance, Enzymes, Cell Transport, Photosynthesis, Cell Cycle, Mutations, DNA, and Viruses. Can be used for midterm and final exam review. It is an editable Word doc so you can add or remove whatever suits your needs. Here's the Biology Edition!!! Game 2 based on the topics: Taxonomy, Anatomy, Evolution, Speciation, Ecology, Biogeochemical cycles, Scientific method, Protein Synthesis, Characteristics of living things, and macromolecules. This would be great to show before a standardized test or final exam as a review. My students always feel a lot better after going through this slideshow. I have also included a corresponding study guide with an answer key. Done in word so you can modify as needed. Biology Vocabulary and Concepts for Middle School and High School Students. Difficult science concepts are defined briefly in one or two sentences. It is a great end or course, end of unit, or final exam review. There is both a full color and a black and white option along with answer keys. These buttons and banners can be used on your classroom website or with any Learning Management System (LMS), such as Canvas, Blackboard, etc. Simply add them to your course, and Subjects: Science, Biology, General Science Grades: 6 th, 7 th, 8 th, 9 th, 10 th, 11 th, 12 th, Homeschool Types: Multimedia, Printables, Posters Show 3 included products Show more details Add to cart Wish List showing 1 - 24 of 258 results 1 2 3 4 5 Next Teachers Pay Teachers is an online marketplace where teachers buy and sell original educational materials. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? Sign Up. ATP d. stroma: granaCalvin cycle. ATP. d.
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the thylakoidC 3 plants use the Calvin cycle for carbon fixation and C 4 and CAM plants use different pathways for carbonCO 2 to form organic compounds and C 4 and CAM plantsThe cells grow well for several weeks, and then. You conduct some tests and determine that there is a lot of lacticWhich of the following is the most likely explanation for the poorATP. d. All of theCycle: CO 2:: a. glycolysis: glucose c. cellular respiration: O 2 b. acetyl-CoA formation: O 2 d. electronATP. d. Both b andIn the dark, they are heterotrophs. b. If plants cannotThese sugars can be storedM b. mitochondriaAfter mitosis and cell division, each of the two newWhich of the following correctly indicates the order in which these eventsWhich of the cells will be a diploid cell at the completion ofWhich of these cells is in the process of dividing to formKrebs. d. None of theF 1 c. F 1: P b. F 1: F 2 d. dominant trait: recessive trait Mendel proposed a. the law ofWhich of the followingThe inheritance of these traitsConsider the following cross between twoThe device shown, which is used to determine the probable outcome ofBoth of the parents in the cross are a. black. c. homozygousWhat would be the expected genotype ratio in. And by having access to our ebooks online or by storing it on your computer, you have convenient answers with Biology Exam 2 Study Guide. To get started finding Biology Exam 2 Study Guide, you are right to find our website which has a comprehensive collection of manuals listed. Our library is the biggest of these that have literally hundreds of thousands of different products represented. I get my most wanted eBook Many thanks If there is a survey it only takes 5 minutes, try any survey which works for you. And by having access to our ebooks online or by storing it on your computer, you have convenient answers with Biology Final Study Guide.
To get started finding Biology Final Study Guide, you are right to find our website which has a comprehensive collection of manuals listed. Physical and mental. Protective or neutral bacteria that live in and on us LUCA basal bacteria form Archaea vastly growing and better understanding over diversity. Color of hot springs determined the community of microorganisms that live in the water.Interesting properties such as introns and ability to reproduce at high temperatures 100C.Multicellularity has evolved independently in several key groups Protists term very broad Excavates single celled protists that are parasitic or commensalitic. Include the euglanozaos o Giardia in stagnant water (fresh) through ingestion contaminated feces o Trichomonas vaginalis parasite of the urogenital tract in humans. Most are asymptomatic.Many different species. Neurological disorder and casues fevers and exhaustion. Death of crupside species goes into muscle of heart and cause heart attacks in young people. Big problem in texas, south and central america Chagas SW united states, o Euglena formed secondary endosymbiosis with green alagea and led to the formation of PLASTIDS. Single cell organism that consumes organic matter and turns it into ATP and sugars.Sensitive or make use of same fertilizer as terrestrial fertilizer in water causes them to be too abundant and create red tides. Not naturaly negative, only in human conditions. Breathe out carbon dioxide creating an anoxic organism at night. Also produce neurotoxin that can hurt humans through the consumption of fish, and even swimming through can cause problems. Big problem in the indian n river of florida.
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That way plants have to use energy to pump water up through the plant o Floem is made of live cells to actively transport sugar (think of a bucket brigade) o Modern day plants o Vascualr tissue in ancestors scattered monocot o Modern day more ring like eudicot o Plants really tiny before moving on land and vscualr system fossil record plants grow quickly after this: creates arms race as plants compete for resources o Evolution of sperm flagellated v. pollen. Pollen protects sperms and makes it aerodynamic so it can spread over a wide area o Spores v. Seeds a spore is a single cell covered in protein that helps them prevent dessication and survive (little package of hope). Seeds better for dispersal (require lost of energy) o Flowers and fruits: fruit derive from flowers, flowers attract pollinators to spread seeds and pollinate adjacent plants. Male parts die off, females stay and develop and turn into fruit o Major Plant groups o Plants without vascular tissues (mosses) o Palnts with ascular tissues (ferns) o Vascualr plants with seeds (gymnosperms) Gametophyte divides and produces starch to form seed and then basically dies off once the seed forms 3 parts Embryo: male, gametophyte Coating: sprophyte Food: female gametphyte o Angiosperms Angio sperm (seed) flowering Embryo housed in better for dispersal Plant insect Coevolution: sex via insects Many of the insects have evolved at the same time as the plant Adaptation in plant, mirrored flowers rely on insects Like security updates for computer In fruit follows Coevolution with digestive system of animals Branch of eucot and dicot o Plant insect coevolution II: Secondary chemical defenses Animals that actually kill not just pollinate.
The plant transfers sugars to the roots for storage which are used the fungi Mycorrhizae relationship between plants and fungi Some can go parasitic fungi Mustualism with cyanobaceteria or green alagae Fungus extracts difficult to extract nutrients and transfer to alagea which uses them for photosynthesis and shres them with the fungi. Rather new symbiosis Lichen Lichen symbiosis between a fungus and cyanobacteria or green alagea Ecological Role: Parasite Pray on insects Tinea athletes foot Animal Body Plans: Overview o Evolutionary relationships Clear internal anatomies Found even the simplest animals such as the corals and jellies Layers o Organs tissue(s)that group together to perform a specific functions o Anus rate of energy constant because energy absorption constant No anus incomplete digestive system Yes anus complete digestive system o Specialized cell types Muscle cells specialized cells that are made up of proteins that in the presence of ATP can move against each other. More cells more strength to only the animals.
Nerve cells can conduct electrical impulses All cells are capable of generating current Potassium sodium pump causes negative charge on the inside and positive on the outside that creates possibility for current to flow o Sexual reproduction Two parents that donate of genes each to child Mitochondria have given some of their DNA to parent keeps mitochondria playing nice where they fight Mitochondria come from mother (female produce larger gametes) o Animal early development o Zygote cleavage eight cell stage cleavage blastula (sphere) blastocoel (cavity within the blastula) gastrulation (formation of digestive system) o Cell are already specializing themselves o Skin, muscle, nerve outer layer of gastrula ectoderm o Innermost layer of gastrula endoderm o Bottom opening blastopore o In more complex two openings mouth and anus (mollusks, analids) o Symmetry o Radial numerous number of planes you can divide an animal into two equal halves as long as the cut passes through the central axis o Bilateral singals an animal wih a purpose to move in given only a single cut you can make that makes two equal halves o No symmetry o Broad divisions in the animal kingdom o No no symmetry sponges o Deuterostomes vs. Protosomes Protostomes (mollusks and anelids) eight cell upper most four cells rotate around relative to the four cells spiral cleavage. Cells are already programed in what their going to specialize in determinate. Consequence if you break off any of thecells it will be impossible to form a viable organisms Solid masses of mesoderm split and form coelom (inside blastoceal) Diploblastic two initial layers earliest organsims Triploblastic three germ recent addition of mesoderm Deuterostomes (echinoderms, chordates) eight cell cells are perfectly lined up at the eight cell radial cleavage. Cleavage is cells already programed to specialize and even if divided can form a viable organisms.
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Ex: twins Folds of archenteron form coelom (form from digestive tract) Protostomes are body Mesoderm leaves behind coelomates body Body cavity helps prevent the organs from deformation during contortion, storage, Order in which digestive system forms Protostome mouth develops first from blastopore Deuterostome anus develops first from blastopore and contrast question will be on protostomes and Ectoderm o Epidermis of skin o Nervous and sensory systems o Pituitary gland, adrenal gland o Jaws and teeth o Germ cells Mesoderm o Skeletal and musce systems o Circulatory and lymphatic systems o Excretory and reproductive system (except germ cells) o Dermis of skin o Adrenal cortex Endoderm o Epithelial lining of digestive tract and associated organs o Epithelial lining of respiratory, excretory and reproductive tracts and ducts o Thymus, thyroid and parathyroid glands Broad divisions in the animal kingdom o In terms of diversity and density protostome body plan is the most successful Protostomes two broad divsions o Lophotrochozoans (have or) Lophophore horseshoe shape feeding structure Trochophore style of larva Grow contnously through their life until they reach their adult size o Ecdysozoans o o o o o Two tissue layers (diploblastic) Predatory, filter feeding or photosynthetic depending on species Unique stinging cell type: Cnidocyte Two basic body plans: medusa and polyp (motile and sessile) Cnidocytes: scattered throughout the epidermis and contain an organelle called appropriate stimulus hits trigger and pressure pushes out a barb structure with thread covered in toxin and attatch to the prey item Polyp form: Hydra speckles on surface are stinging cells, sometime asexual Polyp form: central axis, mouth down the middle Polyp form: coral reefs, very diverse, colonial organism made of miniature polyps interconnected. Habitat exoskeleton of calcium carbonate and polyps live on surface and build on top of dead polyps. Atoll series of islands made of corals.
Formed through volcanic activity and corals grow in the shallow zone and build up over time and island gets pushed downwards movement of continent, the reef continues to grow may be weird animal side group that evolved mesoderm, muscle and nervous system independently Invertebrates II Lophotrochozoan Phyla Grows continuously Platyhelminthes to Annelida Platyhelminthes o Why Flat. Anesthetic salive, anti clotting factors and visceral attach post surgey when tissue is reconnected Polychaetes: strictly marine o Clamworms annelid like body but with pronounced pair lobes for each segment (white stuff spines) o Burrow in sand o Predatory clams, small fish o Scavengers also o Highly active o Some just burrow and stay there tree o Some have speiclaized segmetns for creating currents and mucous baskets Invertebrates II Ecdysozoa Skin that rigid that cant be expanded or must molt and grow a new skin Ecdysis proicess where an invertebrate shes the outer layers of its exoskeleton (i.e outside the cuticle) usually in anticipation of growth o Hormonal signals sent, epidermis seperates from cuticle hormones creating a fluid filled space, cuticle eroded enzymes so the epidermis crinkles, new cuticle forms and thickens that bursts the old skin and the cuticle hardens creating new skin o Arthropods five molts o Nematoads four molts Preset number of molts that bring them to sexual maturity. Sign in here Help. And by having access to our ebooks online or by storing it on your computer, you have convenient answers with Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Study Answers. To get started finding Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Study Answers, you are right to find our website which has a comprehensive collection of manuals listed.