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By continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Find out more The Oxford Handbook of the Philosophy of Death contains chapters that cover current philosophical thinking of death-related topics across the entire range of the discipline. These include metaphysical topics—such as the nature of death, the possibility of an afterlife, the nature of persons, and how our thinking about time affects what we think about death—as well as axiological topics, such as whether death is bad for its victim, what makes it bad to die, what attitude it is fitting to take toward death, the possibility of posthumous harm, and the desirability of immortality. The chapters also explore the views of ancient philosophers such as Aristotle, Plato, and Epicurus on topics related to the philosophy of death, and questions in normative ethics, such as what makes killing wrong when it is wrong, and whether it is wrong to kill fetuses, non-human animals, combatants in war, and convicted murderers. He has long been fascinated by philosophical problems about the nature and value of death. He is author of Confrontations with the Reaper: A Philosophical Study of the Nature and Value of Death (Oxford University Press, 1992), Pleasure and the Good Life: On the Nature, Varieties, and Plausibility of Hedonism (Oxford University Press, 2004), What Is This Thing Called Happiness? (Oxford University Press, 2010) and several other books and more than seventy-five papers in professional journals. He is the author of several journal articles about the philosophy of death and related issues, including “Non-Reductionism and Special Concern” (Australasian Journal of Philosophy 2007), “Kaufman’s Response to Lucretius” (Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 2008), “Parfit on Fission” (Philosophical Studies 2010), and “Past and Future Non-Existence” (forthcoming in The Journal of Ethics).
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Public users are able to search the site and view the abstracts and keywords for each book and chapter without a subscription. Please subscribe or login to access full text content. If you have purchased a print title that contains an access token, please see the token for information about how to register your code. For questions on access or troubleshooting, please check our FAQs, and if you can''t find the answer there, please contact us. CODY GILMORE Death and the Disintegration of Personality FRED FELDMAN The Person and the Corpse ERIC T. OLSON Personal Identity and the Survival of Death DEAN ZIMMERMAN The Evil of Death: What Can Metaphysics Contribute. THEODORE SIDER Death and Eternal Recurrence LARS BERGSTROM Death in Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle GARETH B. MATTHEWS When Death Is There, We Are Not: Epicurus on Pleasure and Death PHILLIP MITSIS The Badness of Death and the Goodness of Life JOHN BROOME The Symmetry Problem ROY SORENSEN The Timing Problem JENS JOHANSSON Death, Value, and Desire CHRISTOPHER BELSHAW Death and Rational Emotion KAI DRAPER Retroactive Harms and Wrongs STEVEN LUPER Immortality JOHN MARTIN FISCHER The Makropulos Case RevisitedReflections on Immortality and Agency CONNIE S. ROSATI The Wrongness of Killing and the Badness of Death MATTHEW HANSER Abortion and Death DON MARQUIS The Morality of Killing in War: Some Traditional and Nontraditional Views F. M. KAMM The Significance of Death for Animals ALASTAIR NORCROSS Capital Punishment TORBJORN TANNSJO Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a PDF of a single chapter of a title in Oxford Handbooks Online for personal use (for details see Privacy Policy and Legal Notice ). The 13-digit and 10-digit formats both work. Please try again.Please try again.Please try again. Used: Very GoodOrders ship SAME or NEXT business day.
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The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Death collects 21 newly commissioned essays that cover current philosophical thinking of death-related topics across the entire range of the discipline. These include metaphysical topics--such as the nature of death, the possibility of an afterlife, the nature of persons, and how our thinking about time affects what we think about death--as well as axiological topics, such as whether death is bad for its victim, what makes it bad to die, what attitude it is fitting to take towards death, the possibility of posthumous harm, and the desirability of immortality. The contributors also explore the views of ancient philosophers such as Aristotle, Plato and Epicurus on topics related to the philosophy of death, and questions in normative ethics, such as what makes killing wrong when it is wrong, and whether it is wrong to kill fetuses, non-human animals, combatants in war, and convicted murderers. With chapters written by a wide range of experts in metaphysics, ethics, and conceptual analysis, and designed to give the reader a comprehensive view of recent developments in the philosophical study of death, this Handbook will appeal to a broad audience in philosophy, particularly in ethics and metaphysics. Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. Contributors make frequent and helpful use of thought experiments and references to popular culture to ensure that difficult concepts and arguments are clear.Fred Feldman is Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Jens Johannson is Associate Professor in the Department of Philosophy at Uppsala Universitet. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. Videos Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video. Upload video To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average.
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Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. It also analyzes reviews to verify trustworthiness. Please try again later. Amazon Customer 5.0 out of 5 stars A lire absolument. By continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Learn more about these useful resources on our COVID-19 page. Do be advised that shipments may be delayed due to extra safety precautions implemented at our centers and delays with local shipping carriers. To purchase, visit your preferred ebook provider. The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Death collects 21 newly commissioned essays that cover current philosophical thinking of death-related topics across the entire range of the discipline. These include metaphysical topics--such as the nature of death, the possibility of an afterlife, the nature of persons, and how our thinking about time affects what we think about death--as well as axiological topics, such as whether death is bad for its victim, what makes it bad to die, what attitude it is fitting to take towards death, the possibility of posthumous harm, and the desirability of immortality. The contributors also explore the views of ancient philosophers such as Aristotle, Plato and Epicurus on topics related to the philosophy of death, and questions in normative ethics, such as what makes killing wrong when it is wrong, and whether it is wrong to kill fetuses, non-human animals, combatants in war, and convicted murderers. With chapters written by a wide range of experts in metaphysics, ethics, and conceptual analysis, and designed to give the reader a comprehensive view of recent developments in the philosophical study of death, this Handbook will appeal to a broad audience in philosophy, particularly in ethics and metaphysics. Theodore Sider 6. Death and Eternal Recurrence Lars Bergstrom 7. Death in Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle Gareth B. Matthews 8.
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When Death Is There, We Are Not: Epicurus on Pleasure and Death Phillip Mitsis 9. The Badness of Death and the Goodness of Life John Broome 10. The Symmetry Problem Roy Sorensen 11. The Timing Problem Jens Johansson 12. Death, Value, and Desire Christopher Belshaw 13.Death and Rational Emotion Kai Draper 14. Retroactive Harms and Wrongs Steven Luper 15. Immortality John Martin Fischer 16. The Makropulos Case Revisited: Reflections on Immortality and Agency Connie Rosati 17. The Wrongness of Killing and the Badness of Death Matthew Hanser 18. Abortion and Death Don Marquis 19. The Morality of Killing in War Frances Kamm 20. The Significance of Death for Animals Alastair Norcross 21. Capital Punishment Torbjorn Tannsjo Index Fred Feldman is Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Jens Johannson is Associate Professor in the Department of Philosophy at Uppsala Universitet. Contributors make frequent and helpful use of thought experiments and references to popular culture to ensure that difficult concepts and arguments are clear.It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Some features of WorldCat will not be available.By continuing to use the site, you are agreeing to OCLC’s placement of cookies on your device. Find out more here. However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study. The specific requirements or preferences of your reviewing publisher, classroom teacher, institution or organization should be applied. Please enter recipient e-mail address(es). Please re-enter recipient e-mail address(es). Please enter your name. Please enter the subject. Please enter the message. Author: Ben Bradley; Fred Feldman; Jens JohanssonContributorsmake frequent and helpful use of thought experiments and references to popular culture to ensure that difficult concepts and arguments are clear.
Please select Ok if you would like to proceed with this request anyway. All rights reserved. You can easily create a free account. I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of Use Shareable Link Use the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more. Copy URL. Table of Contents Use ILLiad for articles and chapter scans. You can also use ILLiad to request chapter scans and articles. See the help page for more details. Read about Search Operators for some powerful new tools. The review shows how in the name of academics, philosophers indulge in quid pro quos in high places. They have no clue about what they are writing. Now that death is in the air; we will understand what this handbook's real worth is. COVID 19 won't go with steroids and anti-malarials. Nor is Ebola or Zika going anywhere. Now see how prescient the Abbot is and how idiotic the book under review is. Our library is the biggest of these that have literally hundreds of thousands of different products represented. I get my most wanted eBook Many thanks If there is a survey it only takes 5 minutes, try any survey which works for you. By continuing to browseFind out about Lean Library here Find out about Lean Library here This product could help you Lean Library can solve it Content ListSimply select your manager software from the list below and click on download.Simply select your manager software from the list below and click on download.For more information view the SAGE Journals Sharing page. Search Google ScholarSearch Google ScholarMost of us would agree that it’s bad to die when you could go on living, and death’s badness has to do with the value your life would have if it continued. Most of us would also agree that it’s bad if life expectancy in a country is low, it’s bad if there is high infant mortality and it’s bad if there is a wide mortality gap between different groups in a population.
But how can we make such judgments more precise. How should we evaluate the harm of mortality in a population. Although philosophers have written a lot about the harm of death for individuals, very little work has been done on the harm of mortality for populations. In this article, I take the first steps towards developing a theory of the harm of population mortality. Even these first steps, I argue, lead to surprising results. Keywords age discrimination, comparativism, harm of death, life expectancy, population mortality, value of life References. Blackorby, C, Bossert, W, Donaldson, DJ ( 2005 ) Population Issues in Social Choice Theory, Welfare Economics, and Ethics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Bognar, G ( 2015 a) Fair innings. Bognar, G ( 2015 b) QALYs, DALYs, and their critics. In: Arras, JD, Fenton, E, Kukla, R (eds) The Routledge Companion to Bioethics. Bognar, G (forthcoming) Age and time in the measurement of the burden of disease. In: Eyal, N, Hurst, S, Murray, C, Schroeder, SA, Wikler, D (eds) Measuring the Global Burden of Disease: Philosophical Dimensions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar. Bradley, B ( 2007 ) How bad is death. Bradley, B ( 2009 ) Well-Being and Death. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Bradley, B, Feldman, F, Johansson, J (eds) ( 2013 ) The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Death. New York: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar. Broome, J ( 1999 ) Goodness is reducible to betterness: the evil of death is the value of life. In: Ethics Out of Economics. Broome, J ( 2004 ) Weighing Lives. New York: Oxford University Press. Callahan, D ( 1995 ) Setting Limits: Medical Goals in an Aging Society. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press. Google Scholar. Feldman, F ( 1991 ) Some puzzles about the evil of death. Fletcher, G (ed) ( 2016 ) The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Well-Being. New York: Routledge. Harris, J ( 1985 ) The Value of Life. Google Scholar. Jamison, DT, Feachem, RG, Makgoba, MW, et al.
(eds) ( 2006 ) Disease and Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa. Second edition. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank. Google Scholar. Kamm, FM ( 1993 ) Morality, Mortality. Volume I: Death and Whom to Save from It. New York: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar. Keyfitz, N, Caswell, H ( 2005 ) Applied Mathematical Demography, 3rd ed. New York: Springer. Google Scholar. Lewis, D ( 1973 ) Counterfactuals. Oxford: Blackwell. Google Scholar. Luper, S (ed) ( 2014 ) The Cambridge Companion to Life and Death. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. McMahan, J ( 2002 ) The Ethics of Killing: Problems at the Margins of Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Millum, J ( 2015 ) Age and death: A defense of gradualism. Murray, CJL ( 1996 ) Rethinking DALYs. In: Murray, CJL, Lopez, AD (eds) The Global Burden of Disease: A Comprehensive Assessment of Mortality and Disability from Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors in 1990 and Projected to 2020. Murray, CJL, Ezzati, M, Flaxman, AD, et al. ( 2012 ) Comprehensive systematic analysis of global epidemiology: Definitions, methods, simplification of DALYs, and comparative results from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study. Google Scholar. Murray, CJL, Kulkarni, SC, Michaud, C, et al. ( 2006 ) Eight Americas: investigating mortality disparities across races, counties, and race-counties in the United States. Murray, CJL, Salomon, JA, Mathers, CD, et al. (eds) ( 2002 ) Summary Measures of Population Health: Concepts, Ethics, Measurement, and Applications. Geneva: World Health Organization. Google Scholar. Nagel, T ( 1979 ) Death. In: Mortal Questions. Parfit, D ( 1984 ) Reasons and Persons. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Google Scholar. Rescher, N ( 1969 ) The allocation of exotic medical lifesaving therapy. Robine, JM ( 2011 ) Age patterns in adult mortality. In: Rogers, RG, Crimmins, EM (eds) International Handbook of Adult Mortality. Ryberg, J, Tannsjo, T (eds) ( 2004 ) The Repugnant Conclusion: Essays on Population Ethics. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Google Scholar. Silverstein, H ( 1980 ) The evil of death. UN ( 1982 ) Model Life Tables for Developing Countries. New York: United Nations. Google Scholar. UNDP ( 2013 ) Human development report 2013 technical notes. United Nations Development Programme, New York. Available at: (accessed 10 October 2019). Google Scholar. Velleman, JD ( 1991 ) Well-being and time.Find out about Lean Library here Search Google ScholarBy continuing to browse. By using our website you agree to our use of cookies. The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Death collects 21 newly commissioned essays that cover current philosophical thinking of death-related topics across the entire range of the discipline. These include metaphysical topics-such as the nature of death, the possibility of an afterlife, the nature of persons, and how our thinking about time affects what we think about death-as well as axiological topics, such as whether death is bad for its victim, what makes it bad to die, what attitude it is fitting to take towards death, the possibility of posthumous harm, and the desirability of immortality. The contributors also explore the views of ancient philosophers such as Aristotle, Plato and Epicurus on topics related to the philosophy of death, and questions in normative ethics, such as what makes killing wrong when it is wrong, and whether it is wrong to kill fetuses, non-human animals, combatants in war, and convicted murderers. With chapters written by a wide range of experts in metaphysics, ethics, and conceptual analysis, and designed to give the reader a comprehensive view of recent developments in the philosophical study of death, this Handbook will appeal to a broad audience in philosophy, particularly in ethics and metaphysics. show more The Symmetry Problem; Roy Sorensen; 11. The Timing Problem; Jens Johansson; 12. Death, Value, and Desire; Christopher Belshaw; 13.Death and Rational Emotion; Kai Draper; 14. Retroactive Harms and Wrongs; Steven Luper; 15.
Immortality; John Martin Fischer; 16. The Makropulos Case Revisited: Reflections on Immortality and Agency; Connie Rosati; 17. The Wrongness of Killing and the Badness of Death; Matthew Hanser; 18. Abortion and Death; Don Marquis; 19. The Morality of Killing in War; Frances Kamm; 20. The Significance of Death for Animals; Alastair Norcross; 21. Capital Punishment; Torbjorn Tannsjo; Index show more Topics range from ordinary-language analysis of the concept of death, and the associated problems personal identity and temporal persistence, to value-oriented examination of whether death is bad or evil, the possibility and value of immortality, and what constitutes the wrongness of killing. Contributors make frequent and helpful use of thought experiments and references to popular culture to ensure that difficult concepts and arguments are clear. The argumentation will be accessible for those possessing basic familiarity with analytic methodology. D.A. Forbes, CHOICE show more Contributors make frequent and helpful use of thought experiments and references to popular culture to ensure that difficult concepts and arguments are clear.Fred Feldman is Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Jens Johannson is Associate Professor in the Department of Philosophy at Uppsala Universitet. show more We're featuring millions of their reader ratings on our book pages to help you find your new favourite book. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings. English Francais Canadian Journal of Philosophy Article contents Abstract References Are there dead persons. Published online by Cambridge University Press: Patrick StokesSchool of Humanities and Social Sciences, Deakin University, Melbourne, AustraliaPLV also recognises infants and permanent vegetative state patients as being persons.Personal identityInformationIf you should have access and can't see this content pleaseOxford: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar Oxford: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar Google Scholar. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar. London: Routledge. Google Scholar. Google Scholar Oxford: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar. CrossRef Google Scholar. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar. Google Scholar. Google Scholar Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Google Scholar CrossRef Google Scholar. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Google Scholar. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. Google Scholar Oxford and Malden MA: Blackwell. Google Scholar Altmetric attention score Full text views Full text views reflects PDF downloads, PDFs sent to Google Drive, Dropbox and Kindle and HTML full text views. Total number of HTML views: 13 This data will be updated every 24 hours. Hostname: page-component-6585876b8c-vn5mw. Total loading time: 1.373. Render date: 2021-02-03T10:18:25.988Z. Roadmap Team Blog Review of The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Death Author(s): Subhasis Chattopadhyay (see profile) Editor(s): Narasimhananda Swami Date: 2020 Group(s): New Testament Subject(s): Philosophy of death, Death Item Type: Review Tag(s): Jesus Seminars, Proactive Harm, Retroactive Harm, Trailanga Swami, immortality Permanent URL: Abstract: This is a howler of a handbook. The review shows how in the name of academics, philosophers indulge in quid pro quos in high places. They have no clue about what they are writing. Notes: This review shows the farce to which these Oxford Handbooks have reduced everything to. Over time, the famed Cambridge Companions have become sophisticated crambooks. This reviewer had deposited here books on the Buddhist Vasubandhu and separately, a book on the Tibetan mystic, Sera Khandro. Once one reads this book on death along with those two reviews one can understand how big presses now routinely publish rubbish. This review has been published in Prabuddha Bharata.
Metadata: xml Published as: Book review Show details Pub. DOI: CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 UK Publisher: Advaita Ashrama Pub. By continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Find out more Philosophers have long critically examined the truth of and rational justification for religious claims, and have explored such philosophically interesting phenomena as faith, religious experience, and the distinctive features of religious discourse. The second half of the twentieth century was an. More Philosophers have long critically examined the truth of and rational justification for religious claims, and have explored such philosophically interesting phenomena as faith, religious experience, and the distinctive features of religious discourse. The second half of the twentieth century was an especially fruitful period, with philosophers using new developments in logic and epistemology to mount both sophisticated defenses of, and attacks on, religious claims. The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Religion contains newly commissioned chapters by twenty-one prominent experts who cover the field in a comprehensive but accessible manner. Each chapter is expository, critical, and representative of a distinctive viewpoint. The Handbook is divided into two parts. The first, “Problems,” covers the most frequently discussed topics, among them arguments for God’s existence, the nature of God’s attributes, religious pluralism, the problem of evil, and religious epistemology. The second, “Approaches,” contains four essays assessing the advantages and disadvantages of different methods of practicing philosophy of religion—analytic, Wittgensteinian, continental, and feminist. All Rights Reserved. An individual user may print out a PDF of a single chapter of a monograph in OSO for personal use.
Rover bought a Bronco, which featured the sort of long-travel coil spring suspension necessary for the required blend of luxury car comfort and Land Rover's proven off-road ability. King is said to have been convinced of coil springs while driving a Rover P6 across rough scrubland on part of the Solihull factory site that was being redeveloped. He was also convinced that a permanent four-wheel drive transmission was needed both to provide adequate handling and reliably absorb the power required for the vehicle to be competitive. The cost of developing a totally new transmission was spread between the 100-inch SW project and one working on what would become the Land Rover 101 Forward Control. Powerful, light and sturdy, the Buick alloy V8 earned off-road modifications such as carburettors that maintained fuel supply at extreme angles and provision for cranking the engine with a starting handle in emergencies.However, while utility Land Rovers had body panels rolled from a single sheet of aluminium, the Range Rover used aluminium panels hung on a steel 'safety frame' (a method pioneered with great success on the Rover P6 saloon). This allowed the bodywork of the Range Rover to carry much greater structural strength with the steel frame while retaining the corrosion-resistant and easily repaired aluminium outer panels. While the steel frame was designed by the engineering team, it was expected that Rover's stylist David Bache would provide a design for the outer panels for use on the production vehicles. For the prototypes the engineers designed their own functional body panels simply to protect the occupants and to allow the vehicles to be driven legally on the road. However the clean, square-cut and functional design of the prototype was deemed so good that Bache only altered the detailing, such as providing a different front grille and headlamp design.These doors were also very large and heavy.
Egress was somewhat alleviated by the special design feature of having two inside door-opening latches: latches in the front of the doors for the driver and front passenger, and a second set of equally large and prominently styled door-opener latches on the inside rear of the doors (behind the front seats), providing rear seat occupants full autonomy to leave the vehicle. They could easily fold the seats in front of them forward, and open the door from their rear seat locations in a somewhat convenient manner.One of these companies' conversions, by Monteverdi, was even approved by Land Rover to retain warranty after it was presented at the 1980 Geneva Salon.This brought a more pedestrian-friendly plastic grille with horizontal slats, and optional front valance with two fog lights. The seat base was lowered and door handles were redesigned, making it more difficult for rear passengers but greatly improving the comfort for taller people in the front. The dashboard switchgear was updated again, now featuring steering column stalks from the Austin Montego, and other miscellaneous items from the Austin Rover car range. Other changes included the windows, tailgate and bonnet, but none of those affected the general design. Bonnet and door hinges gradually evolved out of sight and the fuel filler cap was hidden behind a hinged flap. The car gained a 'soft feel' safety dashboard (derived from that used in the facelifted Series 1 Discovery ) with new switches (these were lifted from the Rover 800 ) and instruments.Because of its hefty weight, it also had disc brakes on all four wheels.However, 1992 saw the introduction of a more luxurious model, branded the LSE in the United Kingdom and County LWB (long wheelbase) in the United States, providing expansive rear-passenger legroom absent from the 100-inch wheelbase models.The Lucas injection system continued to evolve over the next several years, culminating in the 1990 to 1995 Lucas 14CUX.
Both naturally aspirated and turbocharged versions were built, but the all-alloy engine blocks failed under the much greater pressures involved in diesel operation. The project was, therefore, abandoned.The LT77 had two major design changes: first an upgrade to larger bearings for the layshaft and new ratios around 1988, then a newly designed synchro hub for third and fourth gear and double synchros for first and second. This is also known as the suffix H gearbox or LT77s.To prepare for US launch, Range Rover of North America was established in Lanham, Maryland in late 1985, with plans to import Range Rovers through the ports of Baltimore and Long Beach, California, beginning in March 1987, to be sold nationwide through a network of 36 dealers, expanding to 65 by 1988.To compensate, the Range Rover's standard V8-engine was enlarged to 3.9 litres.In 1994, the Classic model, which was to continue in production alongside its replacement for a time, was also given a revised version of the more modern dashboard from the Discovery Mk1, which was significantly better quality than the original and saved manufacturing the old dash for the runout model. The coachbuilders include Carbodies, Carmichael, FLM Panelcraft, Glenfrome, Rapport and Wood and Pickett.Its designation stands for T ruck Fire-Fighting A irfield C rash R escue 2 Tonne 6x4 Mark 2. It was designed as a rapid response vehicle used by the Royal Air Force, Royal Navy, and various British fire brigades. It was built by Carmichael, Gloster Saro and HCB Angus. It is permanent four wheel drive and the trailing axle was originally unpowered. Some TACR2s have been converted to six wheel drive. After their service life ended, some were transferred to regional or airport fire service.Archived from the original on 16 December 2006. Archived from the original on 7 January 2007.Brussels, Belgium: Uitgeverij Auto-Magazine. 6 (140): 47. Retrieved 7 October 2009. Range Rover Service and Repair Manual. Haynes Publishing.