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Create one here Login here This guide explores the historical development of RTI laws, the factors that drive passage and effective implementation of these laws, the operation of the laws, and the impact of these laws in different country contexts and sectors, as well as the challenges of measuring the contribution of RTI laws to development outcomes. Public Access to Information for Development: A Guide to the Effective Implementation of Right to Information Laws is based on two years of research studying how RTI has been implemented in countries in different regions and with varying income levels. The research has aimed to develop a theoretical framework by which to identify the drivers of effective implementation of RTI laws and to support measurement of effective implementation; the outcomes are discussed. We provide a wide array of financial products and technical assistance, and we help countries share and apply innovative knowledge and solutions to the challenges they face. Data and research help us understand these challenges and set priorities, share knowledge of what works, and measure progress. Our payment security system encrypts your information during transmission. We don’t share your credit card details with third-party sellers, and we don’t sell your information to others. Please try again.Please try again.Please try again. This guide explores the historical development of RTI laws, the factors that drive passage and effective implementation of these laws, the operation of the laws, and the impact of these laws in different country contexts and sectors, as well as the challenges of measuring the contribution of RTI laws to development outcomes. Public Access to Information for Development: A Guide to the Effective Implementation of Right to Information Laws is based on two years of research studying how RTI has been implemented in countries in different regions and with varying income levels.
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The research has aimed to develop a theoretical framework by which to identify the drivers of effective implementation of RTI laws and to support measurement of effective implementation; the outcomes are discussed.Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. Videos Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video. Upload video To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. It also analyzes reviews to verify trustworthiness. Please try again.Please try again.Please try again. This guide explores the historical development of RTI laws, the factors that drive passage and effective implementation of these laws, the operation of the laws, and the impact of these laws in different country contexts and sectors, as well as the challenges of measuring the contribution of RTI laws to development outcomes. Public Access to Information for Development: A Guide to the Effective Implementation of Right to Information Laws is based on two years of research studying how RTI has been implemented in countries in different regions and with varying income levels. The research has aimed to develop a theoretical framework by which to identify the drivers of effective implementation of RTI laws and to support measurement of effective implementation; the outcomes are discussed.Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. Videos Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video. Upload video To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average.
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Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. It also analyzes reviews to verify trustworthiness. This guide explores the historical development of RTI laws, the factors that drive passage and effective implementation of these laws, the operation of the laws, and the impact of these laws in different country contexts and sectors, as well as the challenges of measuring the contribution of RTI laws to development outcomes. Some features of this site may not work without it. This guide explores the historical development of RTI laws, the factors that drive passage and effective implementation of these laws, the operation of the laws, and the impact of these laws in different country contexts and sectors, as well as the challenges of measuring the contribution of RTI laws to development outcomes. Public Access to Information for Development: A Guide to the Effective Implementation of Right to Information Laws is based on two years of research studying how RTI has been implemented in countries in different regions and with varying income levels. The research has aimed to develop a theoretical framework by which to identify the drivers of effective implementation of RTI laws and to support measurement of effective implementation; the outcomes are discussed. This guide grapples with questions such as the following:Directions in Development--Public Sector Governance;.Those assumptions typically rest on an idealized model of how people think, rather than an understanding of how everyday thinking actually works. This year’s World Development Report argues that a more realistic account of decision-making and behavior will make development policy more effective. The Report emphasizes what it calls 'the three marks of everyday thinking.' In everyday thinking, people use intuition much more than careful analysis. They employ concepts and tools that prior experience in their cultural world has made familiar.
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And social emotions and social norms motivate much of what they do. These insights together explain the extraordinary persistence of some social practices, and rapid change in others. They also offer new targets for development policy. A richer understanding of why people save, use preventive health care, work hard, learn, and conserve energy provides a basis for innovative and inexpensive interventions. The insights reveal that poverty not only deprives. Those assumptions typically rest on an idealized model of how people think, rather than an understanding of how everyday thinking actually works. This year’s World Development Report argues that a more realistic account of decision-making and behavior will make development policy more effective. The Report emphasizes what it calls 'the three marks of everyday thinking.' In everyday thinking, people use intuition much more than careful analysis. They employ. Those assumptions typically rest on an idealized model of how people think, rather than an understanding of how everyday thinking actually works. This year’s World Development Report argues that a more realistic account of decision-making and behavior will make development policy more effective. The Report emphasizes. While substantial research has been undertaken on the existence and direction of spillovers from FDI, many questions remain. Moreover, there is a need to understand better the dynamics of spillovers in certain contexts, including: i) in low income countries, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa; ii) outside of manufacturing sectors (especially resource-based sectors); and, iii) in the context of GVCs. This book presents the results. While FDI delivers a number of important contributions in terms of investment, employment, and foreign exchange,. It analyses a variety of factors that will impact adoption of electric vehicles from technical, market and financial feasibility to consumer awareness and stakeholders’ capacity.
It also addresses several policy questions which are at the heart of public debate such as affordability of the government to undertake the program, economic costs and benefits, distributional impact, fiscal, and macroeconomic implications. It analyses a variety of factors that will impact adoption of electric vehicles from technical, market and financial feasibility to consumer awareness and stakeholders’ capacity. It also addresses several policy questions which are at the heart of public debate such as affordability of the government to undertake the program, economic costs and benefits, distributional impact, fiscal, and macroeconomic implications. It analyses a variety of factors that will impact adoption of electric vehicles from technical, market and financial feasibility to consumer awareness and stakeholders’ capacity. It also addresses several policy questions which are at the heart of public debate such as affor. But implementationA strong implication fromThis kind of strategyBut implementationThough much has been written aboutThe implicationsThough much has been written aboutThough much has been written aboutGovernance through Accountability. General The Right to Information and Privacy: Balancing rights and managing conflicts Banisar, D., 2011 “A Great and Revolutionary Law. The First Four Years of India's Right to Information Act” Roberts, A., 2010 Advancing Access to Information Principles through Performance Management Mechanisms: The Case of Canada Thomas, P., 2010 Proactive Transparency: The future of the right to information. A review of standards, challenges and opportunities Darbishire, H., 2010 Access to Public Information and Citizen Participation in Supreme Audit Institutions (SAI): Guide to Good Practices Nino, E., 2010 Access to Information and Transparency in the Judiciary: A Guide to Good Practices from Latin America Herrero, A. and Lopez, G.
, 2010 Legal Leaks Toolkit: A Guide for Journalists on How to Access Government Information Access Info and n-ost, 2010 Global Right to Information Index Article 19, 2010 Ten Principles on the Right to Know Justice Initiative 2010 RTI Legislation Rating Methodology Access Info Europe and the Centre for Law and Democracy, 2010 Access to Information Laws: Pieces of the Puzzle. An Analysis of the International Norms Neuman, L. 2010 - available in es Model Inter-American Law on Access to Information Organization of American States, 2010 The Right to Information for Marginalized Groups: The Experience of Projecto Comunidades in Mexico, 2005-2007. Washington DC: World Bank Puddephat, A. 2009 Budgeting Implications for ATI Legislation Alfonso Hernandez-Valdez, Access to Information Working Paper Series, World Bank 2009 A Shock to the System: Journalism, Government and the Freedom of Information Act 2000. Working Paper, The Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, University of Oxford Hayes, J. 2009 Enforcement Models. Content and Context. Access to Information Working Paper Series. A Global Survey of Access to Government Information Laws. - London: Privacy International Banisar, D. 2006. Access to Information. The key to Democracy Carter Center 2002 - available in es A Model Freedom of Information Law Article XIX 2001 The Public's Right to Know. Principles on Freedom of Information Legislation Article XIX 1999 Model Law on Access to Information for Africa African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights, 2013 Global Right to Information Index Article 19, 2010 African Platform on Access to Information Pan African Conference on Access to Information, Cape Town, 19 September 2011 Brisbane Declaration “Freedom of Information: The Right to Know” Adopted at UNESCO?s World Press Freedom Day 2010, Brisbane, Australia Access to information legislation implementation assessment tool Carter Center, 2009 Implementing Right to Information. Lessons from Experience.
Flores, Virginie, 2008; 2 p. Meeting Report - Annex III: Lessons learned in the implementation of FOI legislation in developing countries Saba, Roberto, 2008; 4 p. Back to top. It encompasses a right to request and receive information, as well as an obligation on governments to publish information proactively. There are also many sub-national laws in larger countries with a federal or similar system (examples include Argentina, Germany, India, Mexico, Spain, and the UK). This can be a particular problem when trying to identify or prevent corruption. At the European Union’s offices, accessing the names of lobbyists participating in meetings has been a problem due to an overbroad use of personal data rules. Inadequate promotion of the right to access information, which does not reach citizens and encourage them to exercise this right, can be a significant obstacle to transparency. Transparency requirements include: In particular, it requires States Parties to promote transparency among private entities, including where appropriate, measures regarding the identity of legal and natural persons involved in the establishment and management of corporate entities. A strong access to information law would help to give citizens the right to request information and shine a light when there are suspicions of corruption. The UNCAC encourages a significant increase in the volume of information that is automatically available to the public and published proactively. Ahead of the 5th Conference of States Parties the Coalition had the following asks on access to information: At the last session of the Working Group in September 2014, the UNCAC Coalition organised a side event on UNCAC Access to Information and Technical Assistance. With the review cycle questionnaire still in development, civil society has the opportunity to advocate and place pressure on the inclusion of questions relating to access to information.
Organisations can also campaign to highlight the poor quality or implementation of access to information legislation, and under the auspices of the UNCAC demand both legal and practical improvements. This can inspire cooperation and support at the national, regional, and international levels, in order to tackle opaque systems around the world. There are regional right to information networks in Latin America ( Alianza Regional ) and Africa ( AFIC ), as well as the global Freedom of Information Advocates Network, which can provide useful resources and support. Would you like to hear more about the UNCAC Coalition and receive monthly updates. Sign up here. Video: What is the UNCAC? By clicking “Accept All”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Cookie Settings Accept All Manage consent Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously.It does not store any personal data. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc.These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. We are also interested in materials in languages other than English. Principles of Freedom of Information Legislation (1999). The calendar posts information on a wide range of conferences and workshops being held around the world, and serves as a central point to share your activities and learn of other organizations' events. Creating a Unified Transparency Index (2012).
This site, in English and German, has extensive information and links to other sites under the following headings: Letters and petitions, FOI Laws in English Speaking and European Countries, FOI in Europe with map, Country index with map worldwide; Global trends; FOI in constitutions; Links to other sites; and Support FOI in German states without FOI laws. The authors review the justifications underlying the global recognition of the right to access information, and urge that these same justifications support constitutional, rather than merely legal, recognition of the right. This site cross-references by topic key primary documents on freedom of information law, including texts of 68 national FOI laws, 29 draft FOI bills, 12 Canadian provincial and territorial FOI laws, the commentaries of 14 global and 17 Canadian non-governmental organizations, and the FOI codes of 12 intergovernmental entities. Selective biography of academic literature, overviews and comparative analysis regarding freedom of information law and practice compiled by the Constitution Unit of the Department of Political Science at University College London. The document is also available on the website of Freedom of Information Advocates Network (FOIAnet). Working Paper Series. The Paper reviews the development of, and the emerging standards for proactive disclosure. Towards an International Index (2005). PhD thesis for Murdoch University, Australia. This report examines two dozen multi-country comparisons of information access, and seeks to identify the possibilities and potential usefulness of a global RTI index. The report is a survey of practice on access to public finance information in four countries: Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan and Ukraine.
The study, which reviews freedom of information, state secrets and protection of journalists sources laws in the 56 OSCE participating states, shows that while most OSCE countries have adopted freedom of information laws, there has been an increasing abuse of state secrets laws and illegal searches and wiretapping to limit journalists' and the public's right to know crucial information about the activities of their governments. A 400-page compendium of responses from questionnaires is also available. A Global Survey of Access to Government Information Laws, (2006). This paper analyzes civil society’s contribution to the adoption of access to information laws in five countries. From August 1, 2015 to July 31, 2016, the 13 South African civil society organizations that make up the network submitted 369 PAIA requests to government and private bodies. Key findings: 46 of requests submitted to government were refused, i.e., no information was provided; in 58 of these refusals requests were ignored entirely; only 34 of requests submitted to government were granted in full; 64 of the appeals submitted to government were deemed to have been dismissed or ignored; 67 of requests submitted to private companies were refused; only 13 of requests submitted to private companies were granted in full. Examining Progress since the APAI Declaration (2013). The publication collects case studies from five African countries: Cameroon, Ghana, Kenya, South Africa and Zambia. It documents insights from the experiences of women’s participation in the processes that have led to the formulation, enactment and implementation of laws and policies enabling citizens to enjoy freedom of information. The paper examines the information and its critical role in combating corruption; legal status of freedom of information in Egypt and the road towards legislating freedom of information.
The analysis provided in this report subjects the acts of Uganda contradicting with the ATIA to closer scrutiny, pointing out existing gaps and challenges. Specifically emphasis was put on the Official Secrets Act, the Parliamentary (Powers and Privileges) Act, and the Evidence Act. A case study on the Kenyan Ministry of Information and Communications' efforts to create a public website to share government information. The paper identifies the best practices of the implementation of access to information principles and considers the efficacy of an Open Democracy Charter, envisioned as a declaration of intent on implementation of such principles. These three reports aim to establish the scope of access to public information granted to citizens and other members of the public under Ghanaian Law, Liberian Law and Nigerian Law as of 2010. The report discusses the problem of delayed replies to freedom of information requests in Canada and its influence on the right to access public information. A Study on Access to Judicial Information in Latin America (2007). Delivered at the Conference Public Sector and Governance Courses, PREM-WB. Justice Initiative's submission to the Transparency Council of Chile providing comparative law and practice concerning proactive disclosure by government agencies and public companies.The paper analyzes the budgeting implications of implementation of access to information legislation in Mexico. On the basis of a detailed case study of the government of Canada, this report examines how management accountability processes operating within public services may contribute to the promotion and enforcement of access laws. The aim of this research is to investigate and map challenges for the implementation of the Freedom of Information Act by looking at the experiences of public bodies in NTT Provincial Government, Kupang Municipal Government and South Timor Tengah District Government.
The main aim of the Toolkit is to enhance the capability of the citizens to use the RTI Act constructively, which would contribute to reducing the systemic forms of corruption visa-vis reforms. Success Stories from Nepal (2013). Experiences with the Right to Information (2013). The authors identify the primary issues surrounding implementation of China’s new Open Government Information (OGI) regulations and compare the key concerns with those that have emerged in other contexts. The research included a survey of mid- and upper-level Chinese government bureaucrats. The authors compare their findings to an established international framework of freedom of information implementation. The essay concludes that while the Chinese context is unique, the key issues surrounding implementation of the OGI regulations mirror in many ways what is found in other countries. This report contains a comparative analysis of the approaches taken to freedom of information laws in 12 constitutional democracies, namely: Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, the Netherlands, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States of America (these are referred to throughout this report as the 'surveyed' jurisdictions, countries or regimes). That analysis is then used as the basis for an assessment of the effectiveness (in theory and practice) of Nepal's new freedom of information regime. The First Four Years of India's Right to Information Act, (2010). Regional Workshop Report, Honiara, Solomon Islands. Freedom of Information and the Media in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia (2005). The purpose of this study was to promote the Armenian media’s access to information. For this purpose 105 journalists have been interviewed (60 journalists representing Yerevan-based media, 40 journalists representing media operating in the marzes and four journalists representing foreign media working in Armenia).
This study was compiled by a working group on the basis of the qualitative and quantitative data collected during the interviews. The group also developed special recommendations on how to improve the journalists’ knowledge of FOI and the mechanisms used for implementing the FOI law, as well as to provide a wider protection for the journalists’ right to obtain information. Freedom of Information (2005). Annual report on the implementation of the Croatian FOI Act. The paper examines the regulations on access to information where they exist and how transparency policies are implemented in 14 European Union member states. Includes information on constitutional protection of the right to information, limitations on the right, availability of public interest override, and protection of journalists’ sources. The Effect of the Freedom of Information Act 2000 on the United Kingdom Central Government, (Oct, 2010). Managing Conflict of Interest: Frameworks, Tools, and Instruments for Preventing, Detecting, and Managing Conflict of Interest, page 36 of the publication. Geographical coverage of the research: Argentina, the United States, South Korea, South Africa, Latvia, Mongolia, Philippines, Russia, Ghana, Cameroon, Kenya and Thailand. Some answers from Pakistan (2014). This blog article addresses the publication of tax records in Pakistan, and describes the investigative reporting and public outrage that led to the new policies. Pakistan is one of only four countries in the world to make tax records public. The report assesses the existence, effectiveness, and citizen access to key national-level anti-corruption mechanisms, including asset declarations. This report is an account of the activities carried out regarding the access to public information during the period ranging from October 2010 to May 2011, in the following countries: Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador and Venezuela.
Drawing on evidence from three African countries - Ghana, Tanzania and Uganda - this paper addresses the following questions concerning the disclosure of assets and interests: (a) Who must disclose? (b) What must be disclosed? (c) What is the frequency of disclosure? (d) Where to disclose? (e) Who has access to the information? Geographical coverage of the research: Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru. The report provides a systematic analysis of existing practices in the area of asset declarations in Eastern Europe and Central Asia and in some OECD countries in Western Europe and North America, and presents policy recommendations on the key elements of asset declaration systems. The paper analyzes how the information on asset disclosure can help in identifying politically exposed persons, as required under the Recommendations of the Financial Action Task, and provides a series of recommendations that can help support this use. Drawing on his own experience and studies underway by several Bank units, this U4 issue paper describes the issues policymakers should weigh in deciding whether to adopt a financial disclosure law, and if so, what provisions it should contain. An overview of international norms and practice on the asset declaration of public officials. Examples of Albania, Liberia, Papua New Guinea, Taiwan, Tanzania, United Kingdom and United States of America included. The Law Library is a collection of laws and regulations on financial and business interest disclosure for public officials (income and asset disclosure). It offers access to over 1,000 laws and regulations across 176 jurisdictions worldwide. The Library also provides information on closely-related topics such as restrictions on public officials’ activities.
Country profile pages that provide the following information: (i) Description of economic conditions and government structure; (ii) Links to country-specific institutions that are responsible for the enforcement of accountability mechanisms; (iii) Historical timeline that identifies relevant legislation, political events, and notable incidents of corruption; (iv) Summaries of specific indicators related to the accountability mechanisms of income and asset disclosure, freedom of information, conflict of interest, immunity protections, and ethics training. This guide by the Stolen Asset Recovery Initiative focuses on income and asset disclosure (IAD) requirements for the executive and legislative branches of government. It draws on detailed case studies that were conducted of the IAD systems in Argentina, Croatia, Guatemala, Hong Kong SAR, China, Indonesia, Jordan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Mongolia, Rwanda, Slovenia, and the United States. Not Accessible! Aid Transparency Monitoring Report (2009). The paper analyzes the rules and the practices of disclosure by parliamentarians in 126 countries.The analysis is based on a multi-year study of the laws governing financial and business disclosure of parliamentarians, including implementation and compliance. The research examines cases of technology interventions that attempt to increase accountability of public and private organizations through transparency strategies. This publication is the result of three years of work of six civil society organizations on a case concerning transfer of 30 million pesos allocated for combat of HIV-AIDS from government budget to Provida National Committee. Initial Empirics and Policy Applications, (2005). Fiscal transparency and the Open Society Agenda (2006). New research about the state of the G20's open data commitments made in 2015 to fight corruption, examining Brazil, France, Germany, South Africa, and Indonesia.