how to install generac manual transfer switch
To read more about the cookies we use, see our privacy policy. Find a local dealer to install your transfer switch. The Inlet box is also installed outside. Feed wires from the transfer switch into the inlex box. Install the ground rod outside. Your transfer switch is installed. To read more about the cookies we use, see our privacy policy. This versatile transfer switch allows you to directly power hardwired appliances such as a gas furnace, well pump, and electric water heater. Installation by an electrician recommended. Click HERE to find an authorized Generac dealer in your area. Includes aluminum inlet box with generator cord. This simple-to-use feature eliminates the intimidating, hard-to-flip breaker of the past. One Touch is also equipped with indicators lights to remove the guesswork of determining whether utility or generator power is in use. Click here to learn more. Learn More About Upgrading. Please try again.Please try again.In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1 In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. Register a free business account Please try your search again later.It makes upgrading from a portable generator to automatic standby power simple and affordable.It comes standard with 8 circuits, expandable to 10 circuits.Features Power Indicator Lights to indicate whether you are operating on generator power or utility power. This transfer switch is easy to maintain and expand with interchangeable type circuit breakers which allow you to reconfigure, replace, or expand the circuits in your switch.To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average.
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Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. It also analyzes reviews to verify trustworthiness. Please try again later. Tim Jew 5.0 out of 5 stars I read blogs of Generac should have supplied wires and a 50 amp breaker. I beg the differ as there are at least half a dozen Manufactures of breakers out there. And how much wire is enough. I did buy a circuit breaker as suggested by Generac that matched my breaker box. Placement of the inlet box will differ from one home to another thus you would need to figure out how much wire you must buy or replace the supplied wires for longer ones. Then I read blogs saying they cant hook up a 120v generator. Wrong, you can as I have. Some folks didn't do some homework. Generac input box comes with a L14 input that is ready for 220 volts and there are 2 legs of 110 v that add up to 220v. There is a L14 to L5 Dongle you must get but must be labeled Bridged. I am happy with my unit and I did take time to install and perform custom installation as we all have different needs and configurations. However, switching to generator operation requires a manual activation unless you have a 220v generator. A 220v generator purchase is in the works for me. This way I will not need the dongle and can use the 4 prong L14 extension cord. Thank you for allowing me to share my experiences.In the video I talk about the “lever” that switches from “main” to “home link” panel, where you have to open the panel in order to switch, this is because this panel its ment to be use with a GENERAC Generator, which they don’t explain in the description. Other than that its good quality, well built and good brand.Poor workmanship as well. I may ask them to replace it. Supposedly flexible conduit was hard and you couldn’t bend it in a vise. Had to discard it and buy local. Instructions assume you have a 240 volt split phase generator. Unit does not work with a 120 volt generator.
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Too much bare wire showing at connections. Had to restrip wire and reinstall.Good experience with shipper; it arrived even sooner than promised. To learn more or opt-out, read our Cookie Policy. Please also read our Privacy Notice and Terms of Use, which became effective December 20, 2019. Attach the armored cable from the transfer switch to the electric panel. Replace that wire with the red wire from the transfer switch marked “A.” Splice the black wire marked “A” from the transfer switch to the removed power wire using a wire nut. Repeat this process for all 10 circuits, ensuring the red and black wires from the transfer switch are a matched pair. We’ve rounded up four DIY wood projects that will enhance your outdoor living space. But when the dust (and fiberglass) settles, you'll enjoy a fatter bank account and more comfortable indoor temps year-round. Not a member? Join today Need further assistance. Forgot username or password. Please call Member Services at 1-800-333-0663 But getting a portable generator up and running in a hurry often means bypassing the recommended installation procedure and making do with extension cords. They have a built-in transfer switch that automatically switches on when the power goes off.) Plus, you don’t always know when power is restored, unless you see your neighbors’ lights go on. Think about it: Power to these devices can come from your utility or your generator but not both. The transfer switch works by having a dedicated set of switches for each of the circuits you want to power. Check CR’s generator buying guide before plugging into our generator ratings. Each is intended for a specific panel model, but all work the same way: They allow you to attach a portable generator to the service panel—without a transfer switch—and they eliminate the hazards of a direct connection. Once utility power is back, you slide the interlock back to its usual position. Thus, power flows in only one direction.
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This option is more manual than using a transfer switch, but that’s the price you pay to save hundreds on buying and installing a transfer switch. Recent test data from CR shows that these safety features are likely to save lives. Never operate a generator indoors. Position a portable generator at least 20 feet from your home with the exhaust directed away from your house, as well as any windows, doors, air-conditioners, and other structures. When I'm not writing about home products, I can be found putting them to the test, often with help from my two young children, in the 1860s townhouse I'm restoring in my free time. There are a few things you need to know before making the jump. The most important is the transfer switch. Not only are there safety precautions to follow when installing a transfer switch, there are also important guidelines to follow for code regulations for your home. In this guide, I will be discussing what a transfer switch is, types of transfer switches, which switch is best for your home, and how to use it to transfer power from your generator to your home. After this guide, you will be ready to buy the right transfer switch for you and know how to get it properly installed. Table of Contents What Is a Transfer Switch. Do I Need a Transfer Switch for my Generator. What Should I Look for in a Transfer Switch. Conclusion What Is a Transfer Switch. Image credits: This Old House A transfer switch is an electrical switch that transfers electrical power between two sources. In our case, an automatic transfer switch (ATS) is installed between your home and the generator near the electrical panel. This transfer switch allows your portable generator to power the circuits you choose in the event of a power outage. With a transfer switch installed, you eliminate the need for extension cords for each individual appliance, which makes for a safe, up-to-code installation.
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While a transfer switch is technically not necessary, let’s consider why it’s a good idea when connecting a portable generator to appliances in your home. It is required by the National Electric Code. When using a portable generator to power appliances in your home, the National Electric Code ( NEC 700.5 and 701.5 ) requires you have a properly installed transfer switch. This is especially important if you plan to sell your home in the future, as improper installation is a code violation. It is the easiest way to power your home during a power outage. Since most of your important electrical appliances, like air conditioning units, furnaces, and water heaters, are hard wired, they cannot be connected to a generator by an extension cord. Also, having to find, untangle, and run extension cords during a blackout should be the last thing on your mind. A transfer switch allows for the power to instantly switch over to the portable generator during a power outage for a quick, easy, and reliable alternative power source. It is the safest way to connect a portable generator to your home. Using extension cords can cause back feed from the power traveling back down the utility line. This increases the risk of fire or electrocution which could result in serious injury or death. With the vast selection of transfer switches available, there are a few things you want to look at when selecting the best one for you. I have made this easy with a quick guide on what to look for. Type There are two main types: manual and automatic. We will dive into the differences below. Comprehensive Kits To ensure that your installation is quick, easy, and includes all the correct parts, having an all-in-one kit is essential. Most switches are sold as a kit; however, double-check to prevent having to piece things together. Wattage Rating When looking for a transfer switch, one of the most important requirements is the number of running watts it can support.
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It is crucial that you determine which circuits you want to power through your switch and calculate the number of watts it will take to run them. Warranty As with any purchase, you will want to check to see how well the company stands behind their products. With anything handling a large electrical load, it is nice to have peace of mind. Types of Transfer Switches There is plenty to learn about transfer switch types: open-transition, closed-transition, and delayed transition switches. These are very important in the business and office settings, but for this article, we will focus on home use only. For home applications, we will consider the manual and the automatic transfer switches. Each has its advantages and depending on your budget and application, you can select which will best fit your needs. Manual Transfer Switches A manual transfer switch allows you to manually change the power source from the grid to the generator with the flip of a switch. These switches are much less expensive than automatic transfer switches but you must flip your switch during the power outage. Easy to control loads: With switches on each circuit, you can control the load that your generator is under to prevent overloading. Easier to set up: With fewer moving parts and no programming needed, a manual switch is much easier to install.Automatic Transfer Switches An automatic transfer switch allows you to automatically switch the power source from grid to generator as soon as you lose power. Additionally, these switches can be programmed to automatically power the highest priority circuits during a blackout. But with convenience comes cost, and these automatic transfer switches are no exception. Programmable: Some ATS units can be programmed to prioritize more important appliances to prevent overloading.Best Transfer Switches: My Recommendations Finding the right transfer switch for your home will depend on your budget and accessibility of your breaker box (or location of switch).
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There are many options on the market that offer a wide selection of options. This competitively priced, all-in-one manual transfer switch kit includes everything you need to safely and effectively transfer power from your generator to your home with ease. Many manual transfer switch boxes are meant to be mounted indoors, making them out of the question for those who require an outdoor mounted box. This is where this transfer switch really outshines the competition. Features: Maximum running generator watts: 7,500 UL listed 1-year warranty Connecticut Electric EGS107501G2KIT EmerGen EGS107501G2 10 Circuit Manual Transfer Switch Kit, Portable Generator for Emergency Use FOR PORTABLE GENERATOR: This transfer kit is designed for use with emergency generators that have up to a 30 amp output, Nema L1430. With easy-to-follow instructions, this unit is incredibly easy to install and is a cheaper alternative to running your portable generator without it. VOLTAGE: This transfer switch kit is designed with the capability of 2 pole circuits and allows 240-volt circuits, making it perfect for well or water sump pump applications. If one of the installed 2-pole circuits are not needed, the tie bar can be removed to allow for 2 single pole circuits. INDOOR OR OUTDOOR: The designed enclosures of the power inlet and transfer switches to be used either indoors or outdoors and have a NEMA 3R rainproof rating allowing the kit to be installed wherever is convenient for you and you home. Check Price The included nema 3R rainproof power inlet box keeps your connections safe while allowing for a versatile mounting location. The simplistic designs allow for quick and easy installation in both home and office settings. This manual switch kit features a high quality, powder-coated steel box, six combination knockouts, re-settable branch rated circuit breakers, and non-defeatable double-throw switches. The Nema 3R rated enclosure protects your switch while keeping it easily accessible.
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Wiring a transfer switch to your home is a process we suggest leaving up to the professionals, but if you don’t mind tackling it yourself, here is a quick overview. Disclaimer This is a general guideline and I assume no liability for property damage or injury incurred as a result of any of the information contained in this article. Mount your transfer switch to the wall and ensure that it is secure and out of the way of any obstructions or appliances. Locate the main electrical panel of the house and turn off the main power (always double check that the power is off by testing appliances). Properly connect the wires coming from the transfer switch to the breakers you want to control in the panel box. Using the proper 1 ?” drill bit, drill a hole through the house wall from the outside to feed the electrical wires through. Install the included electrical box above the hole on the outside of the house. Run the proper electrical cable from the electrical box, through the hole, to the transfer switch. Locate the electrical receptacle included with your switch and connect it to the electrical cable at the outdoor box. Mount the electrical receptacle to the box. Connect the other end of the same cable to the transfer switch inside the home. Ensure that your portable generator is in working order before testing your work. To test your work, leave the main power to your home off and plug the generator into the outdoor electrical receptacle. Flip your transfer switch from line to generator and check that the connected circuits are receiving adequate power from the generator. If everything is in working order, flip your switch back to the original position, turn off your generator, and turn your main power back on. Seal up the hole in your wall to ensure weather, bugs, and moisture do not enter. Conclusion We hope that this guide has given you the information you need to decide which transfer switch to choose and how to install it.
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A transfer switch is a great investment to help restore power in the event of a power outage where important appliances must keep running. Since there are so many styles and applications available, I want to hear your first-hand experiences. Have you used a transfer switch on your home. What kind of situations has a transfer switch helped you in. HARLAND LIPPOLD says: August 13, 2019 at 8:53 pm Well, this description leaves me puzzled: With the instructions referring to “turn off the main power” and “turn your main power back on”, it doesn’t sound like such an install has any means of preventing accidental back-feed, which is kind of the whole reason for the switch. If this switch only serves to connect the GenSet to a specific set of breakers in the service-entrance panel, those breakers would also have to be switched off to prevent back-feeding the rest of the panel during generator operation. Am I missing something. With this logic, how would use of a switch in the suggested manner be any different than just wiring the GenSet directly into the main buss and manually throwing the main and the individual circuit breakers for the circuits I don’t want powered. I honestly was of the impression that a transfer switch was a dressed-up DPDT switch that physically could not permit simultaneous connection of the public power grid AND the private generator. I also was of the impression that back-feeding the grid (aside from the safety issue of the stray current on an assumed cold circuit) would likely damage the generator or control circuits when the grid was re-energized, due to the lack of phase synchronization. Unless the phase, voltage, wave-form, and polarity are all within a small fraction of the grid values, there would be strong adverse current flows. Greg Horwich says: August 28, 2019 at 5:35 pm The transfer switch testing requires you to “turn off the main power” as a means of simulating an outage and allowing the connection to be tested on the GenSet.
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Testing can be completed with the main power energized but will not indicate if you have done the job correctly. All transfer switches are Break-Before-Make switches which will not allow an interconnection between GenSet and the load center. With a properly connected transfer switch there is no way to back-feed either power source. Can I hook it up and run a portable generator (15,000kw) through it using a 50 amp hook up plug. Lodge says: October 4, 2019 at 10:15 pm Well it’s kind of overkill, but yes you can but be mindful of the bonding, if your gernerator’s neutral is bonded to the frame it’s a NEC violation as that transfer switch doesn’t transfer the neutral line. Check your generators manual to see if it’s bonded or floating.Satoshi Nagata says: October 25, 2019 at 5:24 pm Thank you for this article. I have a question and am not sure who can answer it. I have a small portable generator Westinghouse iGen4500DF which does not produce 240V power and has no L14-30 outlet. It only has 2 regular 5-20R 120V household outlets and 1 TT-30 30Amp outlet. Are there any transfer switches I can plug it into. I only want to run some lights, cable modem, and fridge in a power outage and can get by without 240V during outage. Corina Hatfield says: November 13, 2019 at 11:42 pm I’m considering buying this same generator for this purpose and have the same question. Did you ever find out if it could be plugged into a transfer switch. Flynn says: October 26, 2019 at 8:18 pm Concerning grounding. Newell Tillman says: November 24, 2019 at 6:14 pm Your comments are very helpful. I am interested to find equipment to start a Honda 6KW, electric start generator and operate the transfer switch when the grid goes down. Greg says: January 17, 2020 at 12:58 am I have a older generator, 5500w output with two 110 outlets and one 220 outlet is it possible to use a manual transfer with this generator. It doesn’t have the four prong connector type plug that newer ones have.
Trish B says: January 18, 2020 at 7:09 am Until we decided we needed at least a portable generator on hand we had no clue how (somewhat) complicated it would be to actually use. Your article is a lifesaver and now we have the basics. Time to call a certified electrician to have a transfer switch installed. Thomas D says: April 14, 2020 at 5:11 am Can you use an automatic transfer switch on a portable generator with a choke. I had a 16kw Generac which failed after not to much run time. The price to replace the unit was to high to replace. Can I use the same automatic transfer switch on a 13000watt dual fuel duramax which I am going to convert to a trifuel to utilize natural gas and build new housing with ventilation. The problem is the duramax has a choke. Will it work? Jamie says: May 19, 2020 at 12:41 am following. I am in same boat. I bought the house with a generac “automatic” transfer switch installed already with a big 240 plug outside.The transfer switch has around 10 receptacles which is fine but there is no “grid to generator” switch. There is a transfer switch on the main breaker box but its in the on position which seems odd to me since the utility power is on. Unless that is the set up for an automatic transfer switch. Thomas why would a choke start affect the connection.I am looking at the duramax 13,000 and hope it will run the AC in a emergency. Comments are closed. Hi! I'm Scott, Engineer and the main author at GeneratorGrid.com I use portable generators on my camping trips, and battery ones in my home. I created this site to test all the latest generators for sound, weight, and durability. Generator Wattage Calculator Transfer Switch for a Portable Generator Oil for Generators Power Line Conditioners Portable Generator Shelter Paralleling Generators Portable Generator Safety Tips How to Ground a Portable Generator. We are a reader-supported site. We may earn a small commission from purchases made through links on our site at NO extra cost for you.
This is a wise precaution measure that will save you a lot of headaches next time the power outage affects your area. Apart from the portable generator, you need one more important accessory to make your backup power system work. It’s the generator transfer switch. A transfer switch allows you to connect a portable generator to your household circuit breaker. It makes it possible to power all critical appliances permanently connected to your house grid. These include the refrigerator, freezer, window air conditioning units, and the lighting circuits. It’s also the only bulletproof solution following all building codes and safety measures. This transfer switch supports generators of up to 7500 watts and is by far the most popular choice for homeowners. Table of Contents Do you need a transfer switch for a generator. Safety precautions The only way to power hardwired appliances So what is the best transfer switch for the generator. For Generators up to 7500 Watts For Generators up to 12500 Watts How To Choose the Right Transfer Switch 1. Wattage 2. What’s in the kit 3. Type Should You Get a Manual or Automatic Transfer Switch. Manual Automatic My Verdict Do I need anything else to connect my generator. How to install a manual transfer switch. FAQ Do I need a permit to install a transfer switch. How much does it cost to have an electrician install a transfer switch. How far can a generator be from the transfer switch. Do you need a transfer switch for a generator. This is for a few major reasons: Safety precautions Connecting a portable generator to a house without a transfer switch can be a dangerous affair. In such a case, if you hook up a portable unit via an extension cord and turn it on during the power outage, it will keep running even when the power is restored in the grid. The power would then go back down the line to the generator resulting in the back feed.
This could not only damage the generator and your household appliances but also cause fire or electrocution. Hooking up a generator to your home circuit breaker without a transfer switch could be potentially fatal. Unless you are a skilled electrician who knows exactly what they’re doing, for your own safety do not attempt to use a portable generator to run your household without a transfer switch. The only way to power hardwired appliances A transfer switch is the only 100 safe way to run the major appliances connected to your circuit breaker panel. These include things like built-in dishwashers, cooktops or water heaters. You can’t run these if you don’t have a transfer switch installed. So what is the best transfer switch for the generator. The best transfer switches for portable generators are made by Reliance Controls Corporation. Any skilled electrician can testify that these switches are by far the most trusted and popular choice. You will see them installed in a lot of American households. You won’t have any problems finding a professional electrician to install a transfer switch made by Reliance Controls, since they all likely know these switches very well. For Generators up to 7500 Watts The Reliance Controls Corporation 31406CRK 30 Amp Transfer Switch is the right fit for generators up to 7500 watts. This is currently by far the most popular transfer switch on the market. It has already received more than 600 five star reviews from buyers on Amazon. The kit contains all accessories needed for the complete installation of the transfer switch. Check Current Price These include the 10 feet long power cord, PB30 outdoor remote power inlet box, wire nuts, and the male plug for 20 amp generator outlets. It is the perfect transfer switch for generators with a maximum running wattage of 7500. This unit has got the starting wattage of 9500 and the running wattage of 7500. That makes this and any smaller generators 100 compatible with this transfer switch.
It would be the right match for ultra-duty generators like Duromax XP10000EH. This unit features a steel cabinet, resettable circuit breakers, 6 combination knockouts, and double-throw switches. Check Current Price How To Choose the Right Transfer Switch There are a few major factors you need to take into account when buying a transfer switch. 1. Wattage Make sure you get a transfer switch that can handle the rated wattage of your generator. Eg. if you have a generator capable of providing up to 7500 running watts, get a transfer switch supporting generators up to 7500 watts. If you haven’t bought a generator yet and you aren’t sure what size of a generator do you need, check out our calculator to get the rough estimate. 2. What’s in the kit Most of the reliable manufacturers such as Reliance Corporation sell the transfer switches complete with all accessories needed for their installation. This eliminates the need to purchase any additional parts. However, it won’t harm to doublecheck if this is indeed the case with the transfer switch you are willing to purchase. This would save you from any unpleasant surprises or additional costs when the electrician arrives to install it. 3. Type There are two common types of transfer switches: manual and automatic. Both have their pros and cons. However, for most of the homeowners, the manual switch would be the most recommended solution. We explain why below. Should You Get a Manual or Automatic Transfer Switch. However, flipping the switch is a very easy task and does not require any specific knowledge. Automatic transfer switches save you the hassle of having to flip the switch every time there is a blackout. All you need to do is simply turn on the generator and you’re good to go. CONS A typical automatic transfer switch is usually more expensive than a manual transfer switch. You need to ask yourself whether you want to pay much more for the transfer switch if you are only expecting a few power outages a year.
A good quality automatic transfer switch can cost more than 1,000 dollars which is more than the price of a decent portable generator. Those kinds of switches are generally designed for whole-house standby generators and are not the most recommended choice if you intend to use it along with a portable generator My Verdict If you need a transfer switch for a portable generator - go with the manual transfer switch. While it might sound like a bit more of the hassle first, it gives you better control over what is powered by a generator and what is not in case of an emergency. It’s also a much more cost-effective solution. Do I need anything else to connect my generator. One more accessory which is not always sold together with a transfer switch is a power cord. It is often included in the kit with most of the generator transfer switches. However, if you realize this is not the case, make sure you purchase the right type of power cord. For portable generators, it should be a 30 amp cord. You can tell the amperage by the number of male prongs - it should be 4. Make sure to also take the length of the extension cord into account. If you are planning to place your generator far from the transfer switch, a long extension cord is a must. Bear in my mind that those which are sold together with the generator transfer switches are sometimes quite short. We recommend hiring a certified electrician to perform the installation of the transfer switch. However, if you are confident about your DIY skills, you can check out this comprehensive guide by Electrical Engineering Portal. It explains step by step what you need to do when installing a manual transfer switch at your home. Technically yes, you need a permit from the local authorities whenever you install any permanent additions to your house. Generator transfer switches are no exception. However, if you hire a certified electrician for the installation, they will usually be able to sort out the permits on your behalf.