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4 h public speaking manual

Various presentation styles require similar skills, but are designed to meet the interests and age-appropriate levels of the member. Winners from the Area competitions compete at the State Presentation Day, which is held at State Field Day. Youth compete by age group: junior, intermediate, and senior. Find your county on the Map of Areas. Mauris sit amet pulvinar massa, vel suscipit turpis. Vestibulum sollicitudin felis sit amet mi luctus, sed malesuada nibh ultricies. Nam sit amet accumsan dui, vitae placerat tortor. Vestibulum facilisis fermentum dignissim. Maecenas ultrices cursus diam, eu volutpat urna viverra non.Seldom do we accomplish anything alone. Resourcefulness and adaptability in speech may be regarded as essential to success in every occupation. The objectives are to: The ideas that can be generated from your own experiences are endless. The following examples are just a few of the many topics you might discuss in your speech: Build your speech around this focal point. Don’t try to cover too broad a subject. Do this quickly without thinking much about each individual idea. However, you can make your talk more interesting by gathering information from a variety of sources. Draw on your own experiences, and talk to your teachers, other 4-H members, and leaders.You should organize your talk in three main parts. Those first few words count. Spark the interest of your audience and they will stay with you throughout your presentation. State the purpose of your speech and what you hope to accomplish. In other words, these suggestions are means for you to introduce your speech. You might like to try one or more of the patterns described below. For example, the oven was too hot, the biscuits burned, so the biscuits were fed to the birds. Arrange your talk by stating a problem, describing its effects, and suggesting ways to solve it.http://www.textmakareknutsson.se/upload/image/bosch-logixx-1400-washing-machine-manual.xml

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Alternate formats of our educational materials are available Please contact Washington State University Extension for more information Extension programs and policies are consistent with federal and state laws and regulations on nondiscrimination regarding race, sex, religion, Evidence of noncompliance may be reported through your local WSU Extension office. Trade names have. Communication information that is covered includes: speech planning and delivery techniques, speech topics, vocal delivery and pronunciation and enunciation skills.Publication Number: COMM06. Sub-Category: Communications. Type: HandbookIt’s important that you become familiar with the normal health of your animal so you know when it isn’t well. Details. Publication Number: 4H369H. Category: Animal Sciences. Sub-Category: Pigeon. Type: Fact Shee. Curriculum and Resources Do you want to learn how to be a better speaker. Overcome fear of crowds and improve your presentation skills in the public speaking project. You’ll learn how to prepare with research, organization, and then present on any given topic. By the end of this project, you will be able to speak on fascinating topics with style and poise. By the end of this project you will be able to present on any given topic. You can give an educational presentation by yourself or with one (1) of your 4-H friends. The Educational Presentation competitions may take place at county, district and the state level (for senior 4-H members). All presentations should address current issues related to the topic category. Visit the State Roundup webpage to learn more. The presentation should serve to persuade others regarding a particular issue or concern. Visual aids and props may not be used. Contestants should be prepared to answer questions concerning the subject matter of their presentation following their conclusion. Public speaking competitions may take place at county, district and the state level (for senior 4-H members).http://thekualalumpurpages.com/paddyspalmspub/temp/bosch-logixx-1600-express-washing-machine-manual.xml

Visit the State Roundup webpage to learn more. Visit these various stock show’s websites for more information on contest rules and registration. You’ll learn how we communicate, learn different modes of communications, and strengthen your own communication skills. Learn active listening, conflict resolution, social media, and digital storytelling among other skills. Find inspiration for writing, develop a theme, create a plot using SWBS, and develop main characters. The introductory manual is intended for youth with little or no public speaking experience. More advanced speakers may wish to download the advanced guides. Show basic activities and anything that extended lessons. For 2 nd and 3 rd years in project: Include everything from earlier years’ work and add section showcasing at least four additional activities per year. Each member may submit only one entry per class. Each entry is to be typewritten on 8.Entries must be original and written for the 4-H project. Stories should be double-spaced. Poems may be single-spaced. Submit a collection of three poems. To qualify for this category, your project MUST abide by the following guidelines: Total time spent on the build must be documented in your build log. No live animals are allowed in speeches. The state contest will be held at the State Fairgrounds during the state fair. Counties may advance three contestants to the state contest. The entries may come from any division. Youth may participate in the state contest and still exhibit a project in the State Fair General Project Show. Times will be provided to participants prior to the event: Clair, Wabash, Warren, Washington, Wayne, White, Will Youth deliver a speech on any topic they wish (Original Oratory), or choose one of these four topics on which to speak (Topical Response): Visual aids may be two dimensional, three-dimensional, or digital. Youth may include audience participation. Digital visual aids must be stored on a USB flash drive.http://www.drupalitalia.org/node/71566

Illustrated speeches may be: It may be presented as an individual or a two-person team entry. Manuscripts must be sent in advance to the contest. Presentations may be designed for TV, radio, or online media and must be presented live. The types of entries could include: They may be presented as an individual or a two-person team entry. The types of entries could include. The first and second place winners advanced to the sub-region contest January 22. Senior high winners competed in the Central Region Contest in February. Senior high prepared speeches are 75 of the score. The extemporaneous speech (topic given and 1 minute of preparation and 2 mintues of presentation) is 25 of the score. Registration at 5:45 p.m. and the contest begins at 6:15 p.m. All local winners in the 4th - 5th grade are invited, and all middle school 4-H members are invited to participate with their interactive tabletop exhibit. Top placing demonstrations and exhibits will receive a letter. Contact our office if you have any questions. For county and regional contests, demonstrations must be at least 2 minutes long, no more than 5 minutes. Any technology used requires the 4-H member to bring any necessary equipment to the contest. A visual aid of some kind is required - poster, exhibit board, etc. No live animals. Visual communications includes posters and photography. One of the most valuable skills youth learn during their time in 4-H is public speaking. Each year, 4-H youth from Frederick, Howard and Montgomery Counties participate in a Cluster Public Speaking Contest where they are able to practice and improve their public speaking skills. Check out our Public Speaking: Making a Great Speech Handbook to help with planning your speech. The categories for the Communications Contest are: Extemporaneous, Interpretation, Prepared and Radio Spot. Clovers can participate as well by reciting the 4-H Pledge or the American Pledge.http://as-seferovic.com/images/4-h-horse-manual.pdf

Extemporaneous: Participants will draw 3 topics at the contest and select a favorite from the 3. Then given an alloted amount of time, a participant will write the speech and practice prior to presenting to judges. Extemporaneous presenters will draw for their speaking topics upon arrival at their scheduled time. Juniors and Intermediates have 30 minutes of preparation time and seniors will have 15 minutes preparation time. Interpretations: Youth memorize an oral presentation of a selected narrative from a published work. Permitted works include dramatic or humorous plays, books or poetry. A television script or show or any unpublished source is not acceptable. Prepared: Write a speech prior to the contest and bring the day of. The topic is the participants choice and is presented to judges during the alloted time slot. Juniors may use a complete script. Note cards containing key word outlines are permitted for intermediates and seniors. Radio Spot: Create a 30 second radio commercial prior to the contest. Present to the judges as if it is being broad cast over the radio. Ribbons will be given in each of the age categories for each county. This is an excellent opportunity, whether a 4-Her carries a public speaking project or not, to receive valuable tips and learn tips to enhance public speaking abilities. Champions will have the opportunity to participate in the State 4-H Communications Contest on April 25th. We encourage all Howard County 4-Her's to participate in this great opportunity. To register for the contest link, please go to.If you need a reasonable accommodation to participate in any event or activity, please contact your local University of Maryland Extension Office. Please try again.Please try again.Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. Register a free business account If you are a seller for this product, would you like to suggest updates through seller support ?

Amazon calculates a product’s star ratings based on a machine learned model instead of a raw data average. The model takes into account factors including the age of a rating, whether the ratings are from verified purchasers, and factors that establish reviewer trustworthiness. Every 4-H member is encouraged to give a presentation each year. A 4-H presentation can be a demonstration, include audio-visual aids, and involve problem solving. Through their presentations, youth learn to research a subject, organize their ideas into a logical order and practice public speaking skills. The event is intended to provide a culminating experience in public speaking, textiles, plant sciences, photography, interview skills, and entomology. This family-friendly event is for all ages to participate. To access the CA 4-H Presentation Day Manual, click HERE. To access the CA State Film Festival Rules, click HERE ! One at a time, the speakers will randomly draw a piece of paper with a topic on it. The topics will be developed from the pre-announced categories. From the time that the speaker is given the topic, they will have three minutes to prepare a speech. Please refer to the Impromptu Speech category description on page 17 of the State 4-H Presentation Manual, HERE. Participants prepare a resume and cover letter for a job they choose from the 2020 Interview Contest Job Descriptions. Judges evaluate their performance during a mock interview and give constructive feedback using a standard evaluation rubric. Short films showcase the creativity of youth in the 4-H program and highlight their ability to plan, to think critically, and to create a unique and original piece of self-expression. 4-H uses video as a means to introduce the world to what 4-H'ers can do and can be. Use your creativity to be factual, funny, dramatic, artistic, promotional or all of these at once. These skills are necessary for youth to be successful in school and later on when they enter the workforce.

The 4-H program is unique in its emphasis on teaching youth these skills as well as providing the opportunity for them to showcase their skills and abilities at county, regional and state events. Members age 8 through 18 are judged using the Danish system of judging where each participant is evaluated against a specific set of criteria and awarded a blue (excellent), red (very good) or white (good) ribbon. These are not placement ribbons and any number of each ribbon may be given out. Here is a typical time-line: Youth must first compete in a county or regional competition to qualify. Competition exists in the following categories for enrolled 4-H members, ages 8-18: Members need the category name and number to register for their Visual Presentation. This also includes important guidelines for Visual Presentations. Refer to the following for more information: The purpose of a public speech is to inform, persuade, motivate or entertain. Refer to the following for more information: These speeches may be done with or without assigned props. Refer to the following for more information. Presentations?Beginners are encouraged to select simple topics with which they are extremelyNumerical scores are given by evaluators, and participation awards are givenPresenters who qualify based on age and score mayPresentations are given in aNumerical scores given byPublic PresentationsInterviews. Beginners areNumerical scores are given by evaluators. Ribbons are give during closing ceremony. Up to 20 presenters from the County Day proceed to 4-H District Day. Numerical scores are give by evaluators. Ribbons and medals are given during the closing ceremony. Registration is required. This event will be held at Cornell University and will be a separate event from Horse Communications but will occur on the same date and in the same building (Morrison Hall). Utilize the talking points found on the notes pages of the PowerPoint presentation to guide you during the presentation.

Review the purpose and objectives for this lesson plan. Provide a brief introduction of the lesson, including its importance to the 4-H Youth Development Program. Have participants complete the handout and lead discussion. Distribute the lesson plan quiz to each participant; following its completion, review the answers. Conclude the lesson with a time for questions from the participants. Research suggests that a sense of belonging may be the single most powerful positive ingredient we can add into the lives of children and youth. Working in clubs through 4-H strengthens and reinforces social skills that will allow youth to co-exist and thrive with others in society. Success in life rarely comes to an individual without some type of personal interaction with others. 4-H members learn early on the value of cooperation in their project work and activities. 4-H can greatly help the members to interact with others and to overcome a common fear: the fear of speaking in public. The mere thought of speaking before an audience can be paralyzing to youth and adults alike. Delivering a demonstration or talk from beginning to end in front of a group can be equally daunting and scary. Taking small steps of getting youth up front in a safe environment such as 4-H will begin to help youth overcome the fear of speaking in public. In this session, we’ll focus on these objectives. 1. 2. 3. To help youth identify what makes them scared of speaking in public. To help youth learn to plan for and around stage nerves. To help youth build their communications skills though simple speaking opportunities. Objective 1 To help youth identify what makes them scared of speaking in public. Notes for Instructor Activity procedures 1. Introduce the topic by telling a personal story about a public speaking experience (funny or serious). The story should contain something you learned about yourself as a result. 2.

Ask a few of the older youth to share a few fears they may have experienced and how they got through it. 3. Ask the kids if they also have some fear of speaking in front of groups. Reassure them that fears before or during a public presentation are normal. Explain that some fears and symptoms of nervousness will go away with practice. However, they need to learn what they might be afraid of and how they can work around those fears and still be able to share their ideas. 4. Distribute pencils or pens and the handout, “Does Speaking in Public Scare You?”, to each person. Give them 5 to 7 minutes to write down some of the fears they may have and to check off some of the symptoms this stress causes. 5. Bring the group back together to discuss their answers. Talking It Over 1. Allow at least 10 minutes for discussion, depending on the size of the group. Share the following information with the group. Being able to express their ideas and share information is very important. Even though public speaking may be hard now, the more they do it the easier it will become. Optional: Ask a local radio, television, or sports celebrity to speak to your group about his or her experiences with performance nerves. Objective 2 To help kids learn to plan for and around stage nerves. Now that we have identified our fears of speaking in public, let's take a look at some ways that we can overcome our stage nerves. To plan for and around stage fears, you must be aware of your anxieties and plan ahead to overcome them. Proper preparation and rehearsal can help to reduce fear by about 75. Proper breathing techniques can further reduce this fear by 15. Your mental state accounts for the remaining 10. There are 10 steps you can take to help you reduce your speaking fears. 1. Know the Room Arrive early and walk around the room. Stand up front by lectern or podium. Test out the microphone if using one. Walk around where the audience will be seated.

Walk from where you will be seated to the place where you will be speaking. 6 Become familiar with the place in which you will speak. Arrive early and walk around the room including the speaking area. Speak into the microphone. Walk from where you will be seated to the place where you will be speaking. 2. Know the Audience Try to greet some of the audience and chat with them. Friends are easier to talk to than a group of strangers. If possible, greet some of the audience as they arrive and chat with them. It is easier to speak to a group of friends than to a group of strangers. 3. Know Your Material Speak about things you know or that interest you. Study your material until you know it. Practice your speech. Only speak about things you know well or that interest you, so you feel confident you have something to offer the audience. If you are not familiar with your material or are uncomfortable with it, your nervousness will increase. Practice your speech or presentation and revise it until you can present it with ease. 4. Learn How to Relax Sit comfortably with your back straight. Breathe in slowly, hold your breath for 4 to 5 seconds, and then slowly exhale. To relax your facial muscles, open your mouth wide and eyes wide, and then close them tightly. Pause and open them again. You can ease tension by doing exercises. Sit comfortably with your back straight. To relax your facial muscles, open your mouth and eyes wide, and then close them tightly. Pause, and open them again. 5. Visualize Yourself Speaking Imagine yourself walking confidently to the lectern. Imagine yourself speaking, your voice loud, clear, and assured. When you visualize yourself as successful, you will be successful. Imagine yourself walking confidently to the lectern as the audience applauds. When you visualize yourself as successful, you will be successful. 7 6. Realize People Want You to Succeed Audiences want speakers to be interesting, informative, and entertaining.

They want you to succeed, not to fail. All audiences want speakers to be interesting, stimulating, informative, and entertaining. If you get nervous speaking in front of strangers, try to chat with a few members of the audience before you give your speech. This helps establish contact and makes you feel as though you’re on friendly ground. 7. Don't Apologize for Being Nervous Most nervousness does not show. If you don't say anything, nobody may notice. Most of the time your nervousness does not show at all. If you don’t say anything about it, nobody will notice. If you mention your nervousness or apologize for any problems you think you have with your speech, you’ll only be calling attention to it. Had you remained silent, your listeners may not have noticed at all. 8. Concentrate on Your Message Your nervous feelings will ease as you focus your attention away from your fears. Concentrate on your message and your audience, not yourself. Your nervous feelings will dissipate if you focus your attention away from your anxieties and concentrate on your message and your audience, not yourself. 9. Turn Nervousness into Positive Energy The same nervous energy that causes stage fright can be an asset to you. Transform this energy into vitality and enthusiasm in delivering your speech. The same nervous energy that causes stage fright can be an asset to you. Harness it, and transform it into vitality and enthusiasm. Learn a quick stress-reducing routine for relaxing your neck, shoulder and facial muscles just before giving your talk. 10. Gain Experience Experience builds confidence and reduces anxieties. Volunteer to speak when possible to build your confidence. Experience builds confidence, which is the key to effective speaking. Most beginning speakers find their anxieties decrease after each speech they give. 8 If the fear of public speaking causes you to prepare more, then the fear of speaking serves as its own best antidote.

Remember, he who fails to prepare is preparing for failure. Professional speakers say that preparation and practice are the two most critical things to do before delivering a speech. When you feel prepared and have practiced delivering the speech, the butterflies that you feel in your stomach will fly into formation very quickly. After that initial release of the voice at the podium, the butterflies begin to settle and the nerves begin to calm. Objective 3 To help youth build their communications skills though simple speaking opportunities. To help give youth opportunities to practice their speaking in public, you can begin in a 4-H Club setting, which can be referred to as a learning laboratory. You, as the leader, should set the stage for a safe learning environment. A safe learning environment in this case means that youth can make mistakes and try new things without being ridiculed or made to feel less than a whole person. You, as the volunteer leader or advisor of the club, set the tone for a fun, positive, and safe learning environment through your actions and handling of mistakes. There are a number of methods by which we can help youth build their communications skills by providing them with simple speaking opportunities. In this objective, we’ll look at some of these options. Ways you can help youth to build their public speaking skills and gain speaking experience are: 1. When doing roll call in your meetings, have youth stand to give their audible response to a question. Suggestions for using demonstrations in your club can be found in publication 4-H 689c-W, Demonstrations and Illustrated Talks. Instructor note: distribute a copy of 4-H 689c-W publication to each participant. “Fun Box” Demonstrations Instructor note: show a “Fun Box” of items that you have assembled from your home or office. As we have discussed earlier, getting up in front of a group can be a scary experience for a younger member.

Talks or demonstrations for beginning members should be short, even as short as 30 seconds at first, and about something familiar to the member. The “fun box” is a simple way to introduce demonstrations to your club. Here are simple directions to create a “fun box.” Create a “fun box” containing a variety of different, familiar, every-day items (suggested items: shoe and shoelace; bandaid and first-aid ointment; hammer, nail, and board; screwdriver and screw; can and can opener; needle and spool of thread; balloon; toothbrush and paste; instant camera and film; tape measure; pencil and pencil sharpener, items from the kitchen, etc. The list is endless.) Select members to look through the “fun box” and pick some item or items to talk about for 30 seconds to one minute. “Grab Bag” Demonstrations “Grab Bag” Demonstrations would be another option to consider. At the beginning of the meeting, a member selects a bag that has a complete kit of items needed to do a short demonstration. During the first part of the meeting, the member prepares what he or she will say about the items. The member then talks about these items or demonstrates how to use or complete the process for maybe 1-3 minutes. 10 An example of these grab bag kits would include a kitchen measuring kit with measuring spoons or measuring cups along with two bowls, a leveling knife and a supply of sugar, flour, baking soda, or another common measuring material to demonstrate to the club on how to measure. Do you see other ways you can provide the opportunities to build their communications skills within your 4-H program. We’ve looked at common fears that youth and adults have when faced with the task of speaking in public, steps to take to reduce these fears, and methods we can use to provide public speaking opportunities through the 4-H experience. What questions do you have about “Conquering Fears of Speaking in Public?” 11 Briefly review the lesson.

Then, distribute the “Conquering Fears of Speaking in Public” quiz questions. Allow volunteers time to answer the questions. Provide the correct answers from the key provided in this packet. You may choose to collect the quizzes or allow the volunteers to keep them as a review of the lesson. Thank the volunteers for their participation. It is the policy of the Purdue University Cooperative Extension Service, David C. Petritz, Director, that all persons shall have equal opportunity and access to the programs and facilities without regard to race, color, sex, religion, national origin, age, marital status, parental status, sexual orientation, or disability. Purdue University is an Affirmative Action institution. This material may be available in alternative formats. 12 “Conquering Fears of Speaking in Public” Quiz 1. What one thing do more people fear than any other? a. b. c. d. 2. What is one reason people fear speaking in public? a. b. c. d. 3. Learn to relax Know the material Turn nervousness into positive energy Concentrate on yourself, not your message The two most important things that professional speakers say are critical for a successful presentation are preparation and practice. TRUE 5. They think they will bore the audience. They think people will laugh at them. They worry about tripping on the way up to the stage. All of the above are fears of speaking in public. Which of the following is a not a recommended step to reduce speech anxiety? a. b. c. d. 4. Fear of death Fear of speaking in public Fear of snakes Fear of heights or FALSE Name two skills that members can achieve or enhance by giving demonstrations at a club meeting. 13 - KEY “Conquering Fears of Speaking in Public” Quiz 1. What one thing do more people fear than any other? a. Fear of death b. Fear of speaking in public c. Fear of snakes d. Fear of heights b is the correct answer. Speaking in public is the number 1 fear! 2. What is one reason people fear speaking in public? a.

They think they will bore the audience. b. They think people will laugh at them. c. They worry about tripping on the way up to the stage. d. All of the above are fears of speaking in public.All of these are reasons that people fear speaking in public. 3. Which of the following is not a recommended step to reduce speech anxiety? a. Learn to relax b. Know the material c. Turn nervousness into positive energy d. Concentrate on yourself, not your message d is the correct answer. It is recommended that you concentrate on your message, not yourself, to reduce speech anxiety. 4. The two most important things that professional speakers say are critical for a successful presentation are preparation and practice. TRUE or FALSE The correct answer is TRUE. Preparation and practice are critical for a successful presentation. 5. Name two skills that members can achieve or enhance by giving demonstrations at a club meeting.We are a non-profit group that run this service to share documents. We need your help to maintenance and improve this website.

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4 h public speaking manual